CF 1769D3 - Игра в Девятку III

This is a Type B (prove inequality) problem, not Type C. The task is to prove that $$frac1{a^3(b+c)}+frac1{b^3(c+a)}+frac1{c^3(a+b)}ge frac32$$ for all positive $a,b,c$ satisfying $abc=1$.

CF 1769D3 - \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 III

Rating: 2300
Tags: *special, brute force
Solve time: 2m 14s
Verified: no

Solution

Problem-Type Check

This is a Type B (prove inequality) problem, not Type C.

The task is to prove that

$$\frac1{a^3(b+c)}+\frac1{b^3(c+a)}+\frac1{c^3(a+b)}\ge \frac32$$

for all positive $a,b,c$ satisfying $abc=1$.

A valid solution must establish the inequality for all admissible triples and correctly identify any equality case if it arises from the argument.

Step-by-Step Verification

Step 1: Rewrite the expression using $abc=1$

The solution claims

$$\frac1{a^3(b+c)}=\frac{b^3c^3}{b+c},$$

and similarly for the cyclic terms.

Assessment: VALID.

Since $abc=1$, we have $a=\frac1{bc}$, hence $a^{-3}=b^3c^3$.

Thus

$$\sum \frac1{a^3(b+c)} = \sum \frac{b^3c^3}{b+c}.$$

Step 2: Apply Engel-Cauchy

The solution applies

\sum \frac{(b^{3/2}c^{3/2})^2}{b+c} \ge \frac{\left(\sum b^{3/2}c^{3/2}\right)^2} {(a+b)+(b+c)+(